What is NFT in cryptocurrency - A detailed introduction to Non Fungible Tokens.

NFTs are in the news for their use in the field of digital art. However, what exactly are they? Imagine you bought a digital art for just $100, and next day the value of that art piece rise to 1 million. Ever wondered how millions of dollars may be made off just a digital image? You are in the right place.

In this article I'll tell you instead is what non-fungible tokens is in crypto world, how to create and sell your Own NFT arts and the future potential of these digital arts.


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What is NFT in cryptocurrency ?

NFT, or Non-fungible token is a type of unique digital asset based on Blockchain Technology. They can be used for digital collectibles. It is used to verify the authenticity and ownership of a particular physical or digital object, such as a piece of music, art, film, or in-game merchandise.

NFTs are used to represent ownership of digital and physical assets, including digital art, event tickets, ownership of real world asset, music and videos.
Some characteristics of NFTs

Uniqueness: NFT art pieces are unique, unlike cryptocurrencies which can be replaced or divided, ensuring their uniqueness and enduring value.

Blockchain Record: The blockchain system ensures transparency and tamper-proof ownership of NFTs by recording their ownership on a secure and transparent platform.

Digital Mediums: NFT art can be presented in various digital mediums such as digital drawings, paintings, music, film, poetry, or entire books.

History of Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs)

NFTs have a longer history than their recent mainstream popularity suggests. In 2012, blockchains began experimenting with non-fungibility, with the Bitcoin network's Colored Coins enabling users to create unique tokens representing specific assets.


However, In 2018, a community-driven paper introduced the ERC-721 standard, marking a pivotal moment in the development of electronic standards. Through this paper the term "Non-Fungible Token" was formalized, facilitating the growth of the wider NFT ecosystem.


The ERC-721 standard introduced a groundbreaking concept of tokens with unique attributes and ownership details. Unlike fungible cryptocurrencies, NFTs are distinct and irreplaceable. The tokens are securely stored on a blockchain, ensuring their ownership and authenticity.


The first NFT sale, "Quantum," was launched in 2014 with artwork designed by Kevin McKoy and tokenized on Namecoin, later minted on Ethereum, and sold in 20212.


The NFT market experienced significant growth, with trading volume increasing from $82 million in 2020 to $17 billion in 2021., but the market experienced a significant collapse in 2022, with sales dropping over 90% compared to the previous year.

What exactly are NFTs used for

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are digital tokens that have various applications in various digital fields. Here are some of the main uses for NFTs:

Digital Art and Collectibles - NFTs gained popularity as a way to tokenize and trade digital art. Artists can create unique digital artworks, mint them as NFTs, and sell them on platforms like OpenSea, Rarible, or Foundation.

Real world asset - People are exploring the use of NFTs to represent ownership of real-world assets such as real estate or physical artwork. This idea suggests that NFTs could enhance the efficiency and security of physical asset buying and selling.

Gaming and Virtual Worlds - NFTs are essential in blockchain-based games and virtual worlds, representing items, characters, and land parcels within these ecosystems. NFTs offer players the ability to buy, sell, and trade them, enhancing gameplay and creating unique experiences.

Event Tickets - Nowadays, NFTs are also being utilized for ticketing concerts and other events, which could help prevent fraud and scalping.

How do NFTs work ?

NFTs, or Non-fungible tokens, are a type of digital assets that represent ownership of any unique items that cannot be replicated, using blockchain technology. Here's how NFTs work -

1. Tokenization via Blockchain:

NFTs are asset that has been tokenized using blockchain. An encryption algorithm is used to construct a unique identification code from metadata that represents each NFT.

These Tokens are then stored on the blockchain, and the digital assets are kept somewhere else locations. What distinguishes NFTs is the connection between the token and the asset.

2. Minting Process:

The process that creates NFTs is called minting. During minting:

- The blockchain stores and encrypts the asset's data, including provenance, ownership, and metadata.
- A new block is created, A validator verifies the NFT data.
- After that, the block is closed, and the NFT is added to the blockchain.

3. Ownership and Transferability:

NFTs are minted through smart contracts. Smart contracts regulate NFTs transferability and assign ownership of it. NFTs can only have one owner at a time, in contrast crypto tokens, which are interchangeable.

The rights attached to an NFT token belong to whoever holds its private keys.

How can I create my own NFTs ?

Creating your own NFTs can be a fascinating Journey, allowing you to tokenize your digital or physical assets. Let's talk about how to mint your first NFT step by step:

1. Conceptualize Your NFT: Choose the idea of your NFT. It might be a poem, a collectible, music, or even digital art.

2. Choose a platform: You must choose a NFT marketplace to host your NFTs. Numerous NFT platforms are available. Once you chose your platform, connect it with your crypto wallet. Here are a couple of examples - Opensea, Rarible, Axie Marketplace, Sol sea, Nifty gateway etc.

3. Create your NFT Artwork: Use any digital medium to create your NFT, such as text, images, vector files, or GIFs. Make sure the artwork you've made is unique and embodies your chosen works.

4. Mint and sale your NFT: The process of creating an NFT is called minting, Once you created the Artwork, It's time to visit your chosen platform navigate to the "Create" or "Mint" section. Upload your artworks, provide data, and confirm the minting process.

Once the minting process is done, you can set a price and sell your NFT.

What are the Examples of NFTs ?

Here are some most common examples of NFTs - 
  • Beeple’s “Everydays: The First 5000 Days”.
  • Nyan Cat GIF.
  • Jack Dorsey’s First-Ever Tweet.
  • Sports Collectibles: NBA Top Shot.
  • William Shatner’s Personal Memorabilia.

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FAQs

1. What is the benefit of NFTs ?

- The main benefit of an NFT is - each NFT is unique, which streamline the transparent ownership history tracing, which facilitates tracking the location and ownership history of a particular object. NFTs empower creators, by offering a safe and dependable means of claiming ownership of their digital works.

2. Is bitcoin an NFT ?

- No, Bitcoin is not an NFT (on Fungible Token). Bitcoins are Fungible, means bitcoins are interchangeable, but NFTs are unique and irreplaceable. You can't exchange NFTs for another NFT.

3. Is NFT legal in US ?

- Yes, NFTs are legal in the US. Cryptocurrency assets are typically seen as securities by regulatory organizations, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). However, Regulators find it difficult to discern between other digital assets and NFTs.


4. What are some Popular Marketplace to buy NFTs ?

- Here are some popular marketplaces to buy NFTs:
  • Open Sea
  • Magic Eden
  • Rarible
  • Nifty Gateway

5. Are there any risks associated with investing in NFTs?

- Yes, Though it can be thrilling to invest in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), it's important to consider the risks involved. Some potential risks associated with NFT investments are :
  • Market Volatility
  • Lack of Regulation
  • Liquidity Risk

Conclusion

Finally, we are in the end of this blog.

Hope this blog post is helpful for you to understand What NFT is. In this blog, we discussed what is NFT arts in cryptocurrency, how they work and the future potential they hold.

NFTs are becoming more and more popular day by day, they are the remarkable combination of ownership, art, and technology. NFTs' distinctiveness and influence continue to reshape the digital landscape, revolutionizing our understanding of and ability to exchange digital assets.

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